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He was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, widely regarded as one of the earliest novelists in the English language. He was born into a family of dissenters, which shaped his non-conformist views and writings. Defoe was involved in various political, financial, and mercantile ventures throughout his life, often finding himself in trouble with the law for his satirical and political writings.

His most famous work, *Robinson Crusoe* (1719), was inspired by real-life events, particularly the story of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor who survived on a deserted island for several years. Defoe is also known for *Moll Flanders* (1722), *A Journal of the Plague Year* (1722), and *Roxana* (1724), among others. He played a significant role in shaping the novel as a form of storytelling.

 Year of Publication

*Robinson Crusoe* was first published on **April 25, 1719**. It is often considered one of the first English novels, with its realistic portrayal of survival, adventure, and human nature marking a significant development in narrative fiction.

3. Full Correct Summary

https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/crusoe/section1/

4. Characters

Major Characters

1. **Robinson Crusoe

   - *Type: Round character  

   - *Role*: Protagonist. Crusoe is a complex character who undergoes significant personal and spiritual growth throughout the novel. Initially driven by adventure and profit, he becomes more reflective and religious during his time on the island. His ability to adapt and survive shows his resilience, while his relationship with Friday highlights his evolving views on civilization, race, and power.